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Washington Backing Indonesian State Terror
Washington Backing Indonesian State Terror - by Stephen Lendman
An earlier article said it was expected, accessed through the following link:
http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2010/03/expected-obama-administration-back...
It discussed Indonesia's National Armed Forces (TNI), especially its thuggish Kopassus Special Forces Command, its red beret unit responsible for political killings, torture, rape, and massacres of hundreds of thousands of civilians in East Timor, Aceh, Papua, and elsewhere in the country.
TNI aid was restricted following a November 12, 1991 Santa Cruz cemetery massacre of over 270 demonstrators in Dili, East Timor. In July, it was restored, a July 22 East Timor Action Network (ETAN) press release "condemn(ing) the Obama administration's decision to resume engagement with Indonesia's notorious Kopassus special forces," ETAN's National Coordinator, John Miller, saying:
"Slipping back into bed with Kopassas is a betrayal of the brutal unit's many victims in Timor-Leste (East Timor), West Papua and throughout Indonesia. It will lead to more people (suffering) abuses. Working with Kopassus which remains unrepentant about its long history of terrorizing civilians, will undermine efforts to achieve justice and accountability for human rights in Indonesia and Timor-Leste."
"For years, the US military provided training and other assistance to (TNI and its infamous) Kopassus, and when the US was most involved, Kopassus crimes were at their worst. While this assistance improved (TNI's) deadly skills, it did nothing to improve its behavior."
Yet Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Washington "will begin a gradual, limited program of security cooperation activities," a veiled assurance of business as usual. It's no surprise as CIA armies, US Special Forces, and other military units replicate the worst of Kopassus manyfold.
Kopassus terrorizes Indonesia. America does it globally, a record no other country approaches.
A Snapshot of Kopassus Terror
Since formed in 1952, its record includes kidnappings, rape, torture, targeted killings, sweeping violence, mass murder, and other atrocities against anyone supporting independence or challenging state authority. A June 2009 Human Rights Watch (HRW) report reviewed Kopassus abuses titled, "What Did I Do Wrong? It discussed "frequent brutality against ordinary Papuans," including:
-- ordinary people arrested without legal authority;
-- in Kopassus barracks, they were beaten and otherwise mistreated, one former detainee saying:
"They stripped us down to just our underwear. They immediately beat us, without saying anything. They used a water hose. They beat us till we bled and had cuts....They kicked me in the chest with their boots, an officer shout(ing) 'You Papuans, one single Kopassus soldier can kill you like chickens.' "
Similar abuses are replicated across Indonesia, including in Jakarta, the capital, Kopassus operating with impunity. One detainee was savagely beaten after asking "What did I do wrong?" Another said he was kicked and beaten all night until morning. He asked the same question. So did others. HRW presented case studies of extreme abuse and mistreatment, against "rebels, "separatists," and "ordinary members of the population," some seized randomly. Others in detention never returned.
A November West Papua Report provides video evidence of Kopassus torturing Papuan civilians. In response, the Yudhoyono government said security forces will investigate themselves. Washington downplayed the evidence. ETAN explained that within days of the video's release, "a massive cyber attack took down many of the international NGO websites" that posted the footage. Clearly, a government agency was responsible.
Another incident showed Kopassus burning a Papuan village. The West Papuan Advocacy Team (WPAT) criticized Washington's "limp" response, including downplaying clear evidence of torture and resisting calls for accountability and ending appalling atrocities. This "demonstrates an even greater willingness than the Bush and Clinton administrations to provide diplomatic cover for human rights violations by" Kopassus.
For example, video evidence showed a burning ember applied to a man's genitals, then suffocating him, while a knife was held to his face and throat. Another man was stabbed to death, video showing his agonizing last minutes during which Kopassus taunted him before inflicting a death wound.
For many years, Indonesian security forces have tortured, robbed, and murdered Papuans, their homes, gardens, other property, and livestock then torched. Thousands fled to forests and died of starvation. Others were shot dead before they could escape.
ETAN expressed outrage that:
"The Obama Administration, rather than simply condemning the torture of Papuans by Indonesian security personnel....suggested a specious silver lining - prais(ing) Indonesia for its upfront approach," for acknowledging some abuses, but saying they "would not affect military ties, which form one component of a comprehensive partnership agreement President Obama (solidified) in Jakarta."
In late October, ahead of his arrival, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Bob Scher told the Singapore Straits Times that "The TNI has made great strides in addressing human rights issues and accountability." He also defended the administration's decision to resume close ties with Kopassus, including providing military aid.
In fact, Kopassus abuses never stopped, including in Papua against independence movement (OPM) separatists and others challenging government authority. Among them, ETAN lists the following outstanding cases:
(1) During pro-democracy activism leading up to President's Suharto's 1998 ouster, students were intimidated, beaten, disappeared, and never found.
(2) "Until September 1999, Kopassus routinely engaged in torture, rape and murder in East Timor," and trained its militia affiliates to conduct similar activities, including widespread murder.
(3) In 2001, Kopassus kidnapped and murdered Theys Eluay, Papua's most prominent leader. In 2004, four of its forces were convicted in a military court, got light 42 month sentences (likely shortened by early releases), and their superiors were absolved.
(4) In Aceh, Kopassus also engaged in torture, targeted killings, and other abuses up to and after the 2005 peace agreement between pro-independence forces (GAM) and the government.
The US State Department compiled its own Kopassus violation list, including:
-- ongoing Papua abuses;
-- targeting Pastor Johanes Djonga for speaking out against Papua human rights and political abuses; in August 2007, he was threatened with death and burial "in a 700-meter-deep gorge;"
-- on October 18, 2007, Kopassus beat Charles Tafor, head of Papua's Arso district;
-- in 2005, its forces killed two men and injured another in Bireuen, Aceh;
-- in July 2003, an unidentified Acehnese man was arrested, then tortured by beatings and electric shocks;
-- in July 2002, the West Papuan human rights group ELSHAM reported a series of logging-relating human rights abuses (including beatings) committed from February to June 2002;
-- in March 2002, Kopassus detained and tortured Koes Sofyan, a human rights activist, for nearly three months;
-- in June 2001, they kidnapped Hubertus Wresman, a Sunday school teacher, in the middle of the night from his home; his uncle, Gaspar Wespar was beaten when inquiring of his whereabouts, later disappeared, and neither man again surfaced; and
-- numerous Kopassus East Timor, Sumatra and Java abuses were listed, including torture and murder.
The State Department also documented human rights abuses committed by Brimob, Indonesia's National Police operations force unit, its mobile brigade, notorious for the same atrocities as Kopassus.
Secret Kopassus Files Revealed
On November 9, Allan Nairn headlined, "Breaking News: Secret Files Show Kopassus, Indonesia's Special Forces, Targets Papuan Churches, Civilians. Documents Leak from Notorious US-Backed Unit as Obama Lands in Indonesia." His full account can be accessed through the following link:
Materials "include a Kopassus enemies list headed by Papua's top Baptist minister and describe a covert network of surveillance, infiltration and disruption of Papuan institutions."
Classified "SECRET (RAHASIA)," detailed backgrounds on civilian targets are given. More releases are coming. Ones available are for Papua, where Kopassus murdered "tens of thousands of civilians."
A secret 25-page report calls civilian separatists and their top 15 leaders Kopassus' main enemy - separatists, GSP/P, including the head of Papua's Baptist Synod, evangelical ministers, activists, traditional leaders, legislators, students, intellectuals, the head of the Papua Muslim Youth organization, and others.
The report says Kopassus commits kidnappings and murders against people called the enemy. A "State of the enemy" discussion identifies two subversive activities:
-- "the holding of press conferences (that) always criticize the government and the work being done by the security forces;" and
-- private meetings for the same purposes.
The Obama administration's rationale for restoring aid was fighting terrorism. Documents, however, show that security forces commit state terrorism, mainly activist civilians and separatists wanting freedom and independence. Himself a target, Reverend Giay said Washington believes "it's OK to kill pastors and burn churches since the churches are separatist." He compared Papua TNI/Kopassus abuses to earlier ones in East Timor and the Malukus where "they created this conflict between Muslims and Christians" for more funding and power.
Documents also show "Kopassus indeed penetrates most every part of popular life," using undercover officers and "a small army of non-TNI 'agents' - real people with real lives and identities, who are bought, coerced or recruited into working covertly." They support the common view that "you rarely know who is Kopassus. So best watch what you say if you care for safety, especially if what you say is 'freedom.' "
On November 9, Democracy Now interviewed Nairn, commenting on Obama's Indonesia visit and released Kopassus documents on his web site. He called West Papua under "de facto occupation. It became part of Indonesia through a dirty deal among the UN, the Dutch and the US. It was basically absorbed against the will of the Papuans."
The released documents show opposition to occupation. Papuans want freedom, but those saying it become enemies, targeted for removal. Yet Obama said TNI/Kopassus were reforming, cleaning up their act. It's patently false. The same East Timor/Aceh abusers are there, now promoted.
"For example, the person who now runs the Indonesian Defense Ministry - the number two, but he really runs it - is an old Kopassus general, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, who was indicted for war crimes in East Timor - according to witnesses, was personally involved in executions."
Indonesia's President Yudhoyono appointed him, another touted reformer. Yet Kopassus, TNI and other security forces routinely kidnap, torture and kill. They conduct military sweeps, making arrests, burn villages, and murder civilians.
Munir Thalib, a man Nairn called outspoken, tough, brilliant, a good friend, and fearless human rights activist was murdered. Others like him as well as ordinary people are targeted, Kopassus single-mindedly turning a blind eye to reform, but, nonetheless, got military aid restored showing Washington supports their abuses, the same ones it commits globally.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.
http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/.
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This is clearly not about Indonesia at all, but is about a presently ongoing crisis that might not seem large to us, but which clearly is critical for Haitians, of whom 917 have already died from the cholera outbreak and over 14,000 Haitians medically treated for this disease that is evidently due to a UN "peacekeeping" base. The US is not the UN, but the US is in control and has the responsibility to make sure that the source of this spreading disease gets properly treated, that all Haitians affected by this disease get the necessary medical treatment, and that the river be decontaminated, if that's possible, which I think it probably is.
The US lead the Feb. 29th, 2009 act-of-war coup d'etat against the democratically [elected] government there and put thugs, violent criminals who had been justly imprisoned in charge of local and national "law" enforcement; and the US has done absolutely nothing to correct this, while Haitians badly struck because of last January's earthquake were promised financial aid that hasn't be received, "thanks" to the US, which remains responsible for the ongoing plight of the Haitians.
"Haiti cholera protest turns violent
Protesters clash with UN peacekeepers in second-largest city of Cap Haitien over epidemic that has killed more than 900"
by AlJazeera.net, Nov. 15, 2010
www.uruknet.info/?p=m71868
I strongly doubt the Haitian boy hung himself. And the UN not investigating this death definitely is very suspect.
The above article provides a related link for the following video.
"UN investigates cholera spread in Haiti" (1:47)
AlJazeeraEnglish, Oct. 27th, 2010
www.youtube.com/watch?v=gk-2HyQHUZ0
In that short report we learn that there was a cholera outbreak in Nepal before the Nepalese soldiers were sent to Haiti, where the sewage of a UN "peacekeeper" base there apparently is not being treated and is dumping, flowing into a river. People downstream from this base are being affected by cholera, while people upstream apparently are not.
Might the location of the base coincide with the location of a central bird shitting ground? I don't think so. Maybe other animals congregate to all shit in the river at this location? No, I don't think that that fantastical possibility, or theory, would be the explanation, either.
The following article and video report are also important.
"Haitian anger over cholera response
Haitians accuse government, the UN and aid workers of failing to protect them as water-borne disease claims 700 lives."
by AlJazeera.net, Nov. 12th, 2010
www.uruknet.info/?p=m71766
The following roughly 12-minute interview is very good and very important even it is weeks old.
"Partners in Health Physician on Haiti: "Cholera Will Not Go Away Until Underlying Situations that Make People Vulnerable Change""
Oct. 26th, 2010
www.democracynow.org/2010/10/26/partners_in_health_physician_cholera_will
Dr. Lyon says, among other things:
Dr. Lyon also speaks about a prison with 250 uncharged detainees and as of Oct. 26th, 30 of them already had contracted cholera from the water brought into the prison. These detainees are awaiting trials based on what evidently are unproven charges, so they're technically innocent and may very likely be innocent, but as Dr. Lyon says because of the lack of medical treatment for them, they've "now been handed a death sentence".
A Dem. Now! interview regarding financial pledges for Haiti (not viewed yet):
"France Urged to Pay $40 Billion to Haiti in Reparations for "Independence Debt""
Aug. 17th, 2010
www.democracynow.org/2010/8/17/france_urged_to_pay_40_billion
If France is ever made to pay that $40bn, then its leaders then will definitely regret not having paid the $20bn that President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was asking for for the same reason(s) not long before the act-of-war coup d'etat against him and Haitians' democratically elected government. The Haitians [never] owed France anything, so France definitely has the obligation to repay the Haitians and in today's equivalent amount, too.
France was unrighteously angry enough about the $20bn that it acted with the US and Canada, whatever hellish reason Canadian leadership had, against Haiti in Feb. 2004. So I doubt France would accept to pay the present value of what it owes to Haitians, $40bn.
"EXCLUSIVE: As Obama Arrives in Jakarta, Secret Docs Show U.S.-backed Indonesian Special Forces Unit Targets Papuan Churches, Civilians"
Nov. 9th, 2010
www.democracynow.org/2010/11/9/as_obama_arrives_in_jakarta_secret
I modified the above excerpt a little to add notes in parentheses for the links to the related stories.
ETAN is www.etan.org and Dem. Now! plays a clip at the start of the above interview of Obama speaking in Indonesia, where he again repeated the not looking to the past, behind, only looking to the future bullshit line of his. It's bullshit. What is there to fear if we look at the past? Politically, for him, and US elites, there's something bad about the past that they don't want to look at, so his words are a way of admitting this.
I just got the link for the following piece at etan.org and it's what the above Dem. Now! interview is about, but provides more.
"Breaking News: Secret Files Show Kopassus, Indonesia's Special Forces, Targets Papuan Churches, Civilians. Documents Leak from Notorious US-Backed Unit as Obama Lands in Indonesia"
by Allan Nairn, Jakarta, Nov. 9th, 2010
www.allannairn.com/2010/11/breaking-news-secret-files-show.html
The above article provides a link for the above interview on DN!, plus a copy of the Kopassus document cited in the article and "supplementary field reports", as well as
links for other interviews and articles regarding the above piece by him. Those articles include several from Indonesian media; Jakarta Post, Jakarta Globe, Koran Tempo, and TempoInteractive.com.
John Pilger on Indonesia:
"Cover-up: a film's travesty of omissions"
by John Pilger, Aug. 20th, 2009
http://original.antiwar.com/pilger/2009/08/19/cover-up-a-films-travesty-...
In the excerpt, below, I copied the first paragraph from the copy of the piece at his Web site, but the rest of the excerpt is from the above copy because the one at his Web site has screwed-up apostrophes that I don't want to take the time to correct for the excerpt.
johnpilger.com/articles/cover-up-a-films-travesty-of-omissions
People will definitely want to read the whole of the above article.
JP documentaries:
"Death of a Nation: The Timor Conspiracy"
www.johnpilger.com/videos/death-of-a-nation-the-timor-conspiracy
"The New Rulers Of The World" (53:54)
www.johnpilger.com/videos/the-new-rulers-of-the-world
www.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/The_New_Rulers_of_the_World
The rest of the Wikipedia page includes the list of interviewees for the film.
Regarding crimes against Papuans due to mineral wealth and oil, this is learned in the John Pilger part further on in this post.
One thing is clear and it's that Obama merits to granted an honorary graduate degree in or for Master of Psychopathy or Psychopathic Conduct. It might be better to make it a Master of Arts, rather than an M.Sc., in Psychopathic Conduct, since real scientific doesn't seem to be fitting for Obama, for he's just another bought-and-paid-for politician, puppet. He's not the "brains" behind the crimes he's accepted to become guilty for, but he's guilty, as C-in-C. What a fool! He thinks there can be real reward from this for him and that takes a fool, a real sucker.
Quoting from Stephen Lendman's article:
Can we be certain that they served any time at all in a real prison? They surely wouldn't have been placed in a civilian prison, which would permit us to have witnesses, if any civilians sentenced to prison in Indonesia are ever released anyway. If they were placed in military prison, then how can we be certain that they were?
It clearly is not a government that can be trusted about anything. And I'm not sure, but seem to vaguely recall having read an article over the past several years that said that some military criminals were officially sentenced to military prison, but, and secretly, they weren't and they were, instead, used for committing more violent crimes in covert ops. I don't recall what government that would've been about, but it's something that surely many governments could do.
See, my level of trust for most governments, most politicians, most military leaders, and most chiefs of large corporations and banks, is just so limited that there isn't any; it's NIL!
John Pilger:
Since the crimes that Stephen Lendman's article and those Allan Nairn and John Miller are presently about is for the Indonesian government's crimes against the Papuans and my above post, the second one, with John Pilger links regarding crimes of the Indonesian government, but not the crimes against the Papuans, I did some Web searching to see what would be found by him on the Papuan situation and found some links.
Stephen Lendman's article and what Allan Nairn in the Nov. 9th interview on Dem. Now! linked in my above post, f.e., tell us about the criminality of Kopassus and TNI, but they don't explain why these horrific crimes are committed, while John Pilger does. The crimes are committed to profit western corporations and the US, Australia and Britain evidently are primarily to blame for this.
"Let the bird of paradise go free
The theft of West Papua's mineral wealth must end. The province's courageous resistance movement deserves nothing less"
by John Pilger, Nov. 12th, 2009
www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2009/11/west-papua-pilger-in...
"Secret war against defenceless West Papua"
by John Pilger, March 9th, 2006
http://www.johnpilger.com/articles/secret-war-against-defenceless-west-p...
A Web search doesn't turn up the link, but searching the New Statesman's archive of his articles turns up a link for the copy of this article there. The two copies are differently titled and his Web site's copy says the article was first published at the New Statesman, but the date for that copy is March 13th, which is odd (so, huh?).
"Ghosts of indonesia won't lie
East Timor's history is repeating itself as Jakarta colludes with the west to crush another resource-rich land: West Papua. The world is watching as Australia decides the fate of 43 West Papuans seeking asylum"
by John Pilger, March 13th, 2006
www.newstatesman.com/200603130017
I'll quote from the latter and differently titled NS copy.
And just as this covert killing for the West's corporations to steal rich natural resources is disgusting and unreported in the West, we have the same thing in the DR Congo/Zaire, a topic for which Keith Harmon Snow is among the very best there is for investigating and reporting, www.consciousBeingAlliance.com and www.allThingsPass.com (many URLs need "Template/" to be removed at the latter Web site, which is the older one). If people don't believe it about the Congo, then all they need to do is to read articles like the above ones by John Pilger on the great mineral wealth of Papua or West Papua; and if that doesn't help, then it's because people are either awfully stupid, or they're racists, bigotted.